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VAT and Making Tax Digital

VAT records, returns and Making Tax Digital

The records and digital process needed to support a VAT Return.

Last reviewed: 27 July 2026Review due: 6 April 2027

Overview

VAT-registered businesses must keep adequate records and usually submit returns through compatible software. Digital links should preserve data as it moves between systems. A VAT Return can be due even where there is no tax to pay.

Who this applies to

VAT-registered businesses and organisations.

Key points

  • Keep valid VAT invoices and evidence for input tax claims.
  • Reconcile sales, purchases, bank accounts and VAT control accounts.
  • Use the correct tax point and VAT treatment.
  • Correct errors using the proper method rather than changing a filed return without a record.

Important dates and deadlines

Quarterly VAT Returns and payment are usually due one calendar month and 7 days after the end of the VAT period. Different deadlines can apply under special schemes.

Practical checklist

  1. Complete bookkeeping before the return is prepared.
  2. Review unusual, international and reverse-charge transactions.
  3. Reconcile the VAT return to the ledger.
  4. Approve the return and payment.
  5. Save the submission receipt and supporting workings.

Frequently asked questions

Do I submit a return if there was no activity?

Usually yes, while the registration remains active.

Can spreadsheets be used?

They can be part of the process, but the digital-record and digital-link requirements must be met.

How Accountants4All can help

Support matched to your circumstances

Accountants4All can maintain or review VAT records, prepare returns, investigate control-account differences and submit through compatible software.

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Official sources and further reading

Tax and legal disclaimer

This page is general guidance and does not create an adviser/client relationship. Tax rules and official guidance can change. Use the official sources above and obtain advice based on your circumstances.

Read the full tax disclaimer